Gary Shteyngart Absurdistan: A Novel (Random House 2006)

I’ve been putting off writing this review for some time. Mostly because I simply haven’t figured out how I feel about the novel. Absurdistan is intended to be a satire about both eastern and western culture, a harrowing feat for any author. Oh sure, it’s certainly well-written and is definitely absurd, but I actually didn’t finish the novel knowing whether I liked it.
For this novel, I can’t summarize it without giving most of the plot away. Deal with it. Absurdistan centers on Misha Vainberg, the son of the 1,238th richest man in Russia. He’s a large man—328 pounds—and has a deep love of all things urban American, especially gansta rap and the Bronx. He discovered these things after going to Accidental College in New York City (I don’t know either), where he majors in multiculturalism. Vainberg was originally sent to New York by his father at age 18 to be circumcised by a group of Hassids. However, the Hassids end up mutilating Vainberg.
It’s here that the reader begins to realize that Vainberg was sexually abused by his father as a child. And quite often. The reader also realizes two more things: that Vainberg probably knows this and chooses to deny it, and that if he has acknowledged it, his denial has forced him to decide that it wasn’t such a bad thing after all. It’s this part of the novel that made me not want to finish it. About the first forty or so pages are entirely about Vainberg’s relationship to his penis, and thereby, his father. I gather that part of the parody of Western culture is that Americans are heavily in denial and choose not to accept some of the things that have happened to them, but this is ridiculous. It’s not absurd, and it’s not parody. It’s shameful. To go to the point where Vainberg returns to Russia and rebuilds his therapist’s office exactly as the New York office looks isn’t funny, it’s disturbing. What’s more, Shteyngart never fully returns to Vainberg’s abuse, and Vainberg never deals with it. This is just here to show that Vainberg is a sensationally screwed-up individual, and that’s that. While it’s definitely a good sign for a writer to leave a reader perturbed, I’m not sure whether this section toes the line or crosses it.
At any rate, Vainberg finds himself trapped in Russia after he is denied a visa to return to America (His mobster father allegedly killed an Oklahoma businessman). However, he still wants to leave the country, so he goes to a small country between Iran and Russia called Absurdistan, where he plans to buy Belgian citizenship.
Ordinarily, “Absurdistan” is a satirical term used to describe a country in which absurdity is the norm, especially in government. It was originally used when referring to the countries birthed from the collapse of the USSR. Here, Shteyngart makes Absurdistan an actual country that quite obviously fits its definition. Here, two native groups are warring, but for a reason no one can remember. One powerful member from one side even offers Vainberg a position as Minister of Multiculturalism, even though they have no idea what that means (Of course, Vainberg doesn’t exactly either, as throughout the novel he derides whatever ethnic group he comes across.). Most importantly in an Eastern country, Absurdistan also apparently has oil. Halliburton (pronounced “Golly Burton” there because of accents) is there to drill it. However, a pretty major problem comes to light (I can save one part of the book for readers, yes?), and matters became even worse in Absurdistan.
So after all of this, as a reader, I’m not entirely sure what to think. Shteyngart picks on the entire world, including himself. He inserts himself as a minor character, the slimy Jerry Shteynfarb, an author and professor who impregnates his students. At times, it feels like he is picking on Vainberg, especially for his size. It then becomes difficult to sympathize when a character when the author doesn’t appear to sympathize with him. Through Vainberg, Shteyngart also picks on stupid American policies and our greed for oil. Shteyngart makes Eastern countries come across as crooks under the guise of looking out for its people. He also points out how ridiculous any country can be over the process of giving and receiving aid while underhandedly trying to sell and obtain oil. I’m sure that Shetyngart isn’t asking people to look at themselves in the mirror and change or any of that kind of crap, as the goal of parody as a genre is to point out the ridiculousness of something. And Absurdistan certainly has.
Perhaps you can see why I can’t stop thinking about this novel. On one hand, I’m absolutely angered by the audacity of Shteyngart for writing some of the things he did. On the other hand, it’s pretty remarkable. Regardless of any inevitable decision about the work, that ambiguous notion is certainly a sign of a good writer.







